Monday, October 12, 2015

Jesus and the Pharisees (2015-08-30)

August 30, 2015

 Deuteronomy 4:1-2,6-8  • Psalm  15  • James 1:17-18, 21b-22, 27 • Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23 •

[__01__]  In this Gospel reading, Jesus debated with the Pharisees about the true meaning of law and the commandments.

On the one hand, our Savior and his apostles were accused of blasphemy, of law-breaking, of infidelity to the commandments.

That is, the disciples of Jesus were have been noticed for lack of compliance – or attention – to the rules of handwashing.

Thus, Jesus is asked, “Why do your disciples not follow the tradition of the elders but instead eat a meal with unclean hands?” (Mark 7:5)

We might note that Jesus does not excuse their lack of compliance. Perhaps, he has rushed them off to to the ritual cleansing water so that they would have had clean hands.

We know that Jesus has great respect for Jewish Law and the Temple.

We read in Catholic Tradition, in the Catechism of the Catholic Church:

Like the prophets before him Jesus expressed the deepest respect for the Temple in Jerusalem. It was in the Temple that Joseph and Mary presented him forty days after his birth.(Luke 2:22-39) At the age of twelve he decided to remain in the Temple to remind his parents that he must be about his Father's business.(Cf. Luke 2:46-49) He went there each year during his hidden life at least for Passover.(Cf. Luke 2:41) His public ministry itself was patterned by his pilgrimages to Jerusalem for the great Jewish feasts. (Cf. John 2:13-14; 5:1, 14; 7:1, 10, 14; 8:2; 10:22-23.)   (CCC 583)

[__02__]    Nevertheless, our Savior goes on to declare that the cleanliness of one’s hands or cup or home is not our greatest objective, but rather the purity of our heart, our intentions, our souls.

[__03__]    In Catholic teaching about married life and family life, we also learn that one’s marriage and one’s family is also not a matter of what we do superficially or publicly or even verbally / vocally.

Of what does Jesus accuse the Pharisees?  …that they honor me only with their lips but their hearts are far from me. (cf. Mark 7:6; also: Isaiah 29:13)

In other words, they are superficial.

Thus, to our families, to our spouses, kindness is important, kind words are important and not only when other people are watching, noticing, seeing us in public, in the store, at the bus stop, outside of school…but also in the privacy of our own home.

More important is the inside, the interior of the heart, our cup, our dish, the precious china and Waterford glass of home.

This is determined not only by what we say but also by what we mean and how we act.

[__03.01 /C-1-*__]  When we love another person, we strive to listen to him, to her ..and also to listen to God – in our consciences.  Loves teaches us to listen to conscience which our families cultivate and develop in us – inside of us  -- and not to powers which can overcome us from the outside.
[“Familiaris Consortio, n. 5”]

St. Paul writes in Romans about the lesson of Christian virtue and the importance of an interior life of prayer for our conscience, for our action …and for conscientious action … “And be not conformed to this world; but be reformed in the newness of your mind, that you may prove what is the good and the acceptable and the perfect will of God.” (Romans 12:2)

[__06__]   In this regard, when husband and wife are joined in marriage, they are also called to make a gift that is only possible because they recognize an eternal-unending dimension in their commitment, in their sacrament of matrimony.

John Paul II writes that this sacramental – or divine – dimension does not hinder their freedom but rather sets them a new understand, a new theology of love and God and sets them free from, say, from other THEORIES …

Meaning, for example, the theory of SUBJECTIVITY… that my marriage must be measured against my subjective opinion, my expectations… or my plan. Is not marriage and family a gift from God?

Also, the sacramental or divine dimension sets us free from the THEORY OF RELATIVITY ..not Einstein’s theory of relativity …but a relativity by which I measure my relationships and compare my relationships to other.

So, in this regard, the sacramentality of marriage is not an onerous burden but a way for us to be free from pure SUBJECTIVITY and RELATIVITY.

In this regard, marriage and self-giving are not only plan or your plan or plan but truly the plan of 2 or 3 gathered in God’s name. (cf. Matthew 18:20)

[__07__]   In marriage and in the traditions of Catholic marriage, John Paul II writes that the Church seeks the truth, which is not always the same as the majority opinion.

Have not our mothers and fathers and grandmothers and grandfathers taught us this … that what is good for you, for me, for the family is not determined by what choices are on sale, or available, or even attractive.

Have not our families – our parents – instructed us to make choices that – at first – made us unhappy …. But that, by doing so, we learned what was truly the right choice, the prudent choice, the dignified choice, and the life-giving choice?

[__09__]     Next month, Pope Francis will begin his journey to the United States as part of the World Meeting of Families.

This will be a time when our Holy Father will remind us – through his visits to the White House, Congress, the United Nations – that the Church – that though all of us are in a sense governed by these institutions   … that these institutions can organize our society, and can strengthen our communities … we are also called to listen to CONSCIENCE and not to POWER.

This invites all of us renew our commitments to love, to sacrifice, to an understanding of God’s plan.

[__10__]      Pope John Paul II reminds us that the struggle for every family to raise children, to live in peace, to bind up wounds, to forgive other family member is not simply a struggle between GOOD and EVIL. Though, at times, our families, our parents our spouses will point out – and teach us ..what is GOOD / EVIL.

Pope John Paul II reminds us that the struggle for every family is not simply a struggle for PROGRESS ..though every family does hope for PROGRESS ..to make economic progress, to allow one’s children to have greater opportunities.

While family life introduces us to these struggles,the struggle between GOOD / EVIL ..and the struggle for PROGRESS, the struggle in family life – and in marriage – is, simply, the struggle to be free, because everyone has his or own free will.

The family is a place where we learn about our individual identity and our communal relationships. Pope Francis observes that our mothers, in a profound way, teach us about how to ensure that our sense of “being an individual” does not morph into …or become some sort of amped-up self-centeredness.  Individual means – in the dictionary – that which cannot be divided. Yet, Pope Francis points out … our mothers are, from the moment of our conception and birth … dividing themselves (Pope Francis, 7 January 2015, General Audience)

And, do not both parents – in devotion to children – divide themselves, share themselves…thus laying down their lives for us in times of of both happiness and conflict, especially at times when the freedom of one member of the family bumps against the freedom of another member of the family? In the family, we have the miracle of being divided, of being multiplied, of gaining a great return on the investment of our love by God’s grace.

In the Gospel, Jesus declares, “He that hath two coats, let him give to him that hath none; and he that hath meat, let him do in like manner.” (Luke 3:11)

IN FAMILY LIFE … we also have the opportunity of freely learning from each other, of freely sacrificing for the other, that all of us may place God’s gift in the center of our family and accept God’s wisdom poured into our hearts into the cup which the Lord purifies, internally, by his grace.   [__fin__]

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