Sunday, April 5, 2015

Commandments / Commands (Lent, 2015-03-08)

[__01__]   It is valuable to know the commands.

It is valuable to know the commands.

It is also of great value (SYNONYM à  VALUE / VALUABLE)   to know the MEANING, the SIGNIFICANCE, of certain commands.

[__02__]   What we have, for example this weekend, is the “spring ahead” command, so that we would set our clocks one hour ahead.

Other commands – from traffic lights to speed limits – inform us how to travel.   We have attached value to “GREEN” and “AMBER” and to “25” and “55”. However, these colors and numbers have meaning because we have been told of or learned their meaning.

Point guards and quarterbacks take commands – often as code words or hand signals – from their coaches.  Some coaches may even spend time trying to break the signal code, to decrypt the code. It’s valuable – maybe a competitive advantage – to know the commands … and to know them by heart.

[*** pause ***]

[__03__] I bring this up because in our reading from Exodus chapter 20, on this  2nd Sunday of the 40 days of Lent, we read about the delivery of the commandments, of the 10 Commandments, to Moses and the Jewish people on Mount Sinai.

[__04__]   In the traditional sequencing and numbering, in the first 3 commandments, we read not only about what we are to do, but also the reasons, the significance of these commandments in our lives.

In these 3, we learn to love God first and this  helps us to understand the remaining commandments.

[__05__]  THE FIRST  COMMANDMMENT. “I am the  Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, that place of slavery.  Thou shalt not have other gods besides me.” (Exodus 20)

Sometimes, we equate INCONVENIENCE + DIFFICULTY with unfamiliar or new commands.

An outfielder at  Spring Training, a soldier at boot camp, a student at school …  all of  them may experience inconvenience or offer resistance to commands.

Perhaps, later they would understand how the restrictions placed upon them helped them to gain freedom, to take responsibility, to mature.

What the first commandment invites is our TRUST, our FAITH.

And, we see this in championship team efforts … are we willing to have the same work ethic, the same trust?

What are we called to do? The Hebrew people and you and I -- in the first commandment  -- are called to trust  in God’s ways and remember that by his grace – in the past – we have been freed, we have been liberated, or forgiven.

We will be set free again.  We shall have no other gods before him.

It’s valuable to know the meaning of the commands.

[__06__]  THE SECOND COMMANDMENT.

Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.” (Exodus 20)

Here, is another command that seems to make our lives, very difficult, our actions restricted.

Considering some of the things we say sometimes…we might be worrying … pause…. if this conversation has been – or is being -- recorded for quality purposes”.

For have we not fallen – or been at fault – with words of frustration, of anger, with a raised voice – or even a mocking tone – in which we use profanity or take the name of the Lord in vain, or  we use it casually …or we  use  the Lord’s name forcefully as though we are issuing  the commands to God in Heaven.

In his book,  An Introduction to the Devout Life, St. Francis de Sales wrote this … and we might say he was commenting, at least  indirectly, on the 2nd commandment.  St.  Francis de Sales did  not go to medical school,  but he uses  this metaphor from the  hospital and doctor’s office…

“Physicians judge to a great extent the health or disease of a [patient] [man] by the state  of [his or her] tongue …and  our words are the true test of our soul…”

Francis de Sales continues…

“We are apt [inclined] to apply the hand quickly to the place where we feel pain, and so too the tongue is quick to point out [to pronounce] what [or whom] we love.”[1]

This Commandment – about the Lord’s name – about our speech – invites us not only to review the printouts from the high speed laser printer of our mouths …the  high speed printer that seems to turn out pages and sentences without interruption, sometimes negative.

This command also invites  us to check the hard drive – the hard drive  of our soul and  mind – to examine our thoughts, beliefs, conscience to ensure that what we believe  is in accord with what we say and  how we speak of God.

God may remain mysterious. Yet, we speak respectfully of other mysteries and mysterious individuals.

It is valuable to know this command…

[__07__]  THE THIRD COMMANDMENT.    Remember  to keep holy the Sabbath day.”  (Exodus 20)

In Catholic tradition, we recognize this  not only as a reminder to pray as we attend Sunday Mass, but also a respect for God in all of his Creation, every day.

 Even  God – all powerful and all knowing – in the Trinity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – rested on the 7th Day. He saw that it was good and he rested.

We believe that … “God’s action is the model for human action. If God “rested and refreshed” on the seventh day, man too ought to “rest” and should let others, especially the  poor, “be refreshed” (Exodus 31:17, cf. 23:12) The Sabbath brings everyday work to a halt and provides a respite. It is a day of protest against the servitude of work and the worship of money.” (cf. Nehemiah 13:15-22; 2 Chronicles 36:21) (CCC 2172)

And, in the Gospel this Sunday, Jesus was demonstrative and assertive – to say the least – with his whip of cords and voice – to remind his community and you and me of the value of the Sabbath  Day.

[__08__]    Resting on the Sabbath reminds us that …

(1) CREATION – the Earth is  ours to care for, to exercise stewardship over.  For this reason, Creation is a gift to be treasured – and  this day of rest can helps us to cherish it, care for it,  reduce our activity. It is valuable to learn this command.

(2) MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY – are also ours to care for, to treasure as vocations. It is not simply a vocation to be in  a religious order as a sister/brother, to be a priest, Franciscan or Jesuit, or to be the pope.

All of us have vocations, these are callings from God, to be a faithful son or daughter, husband or wife, brother or sister, mother or father or grandparent.

These are also gifts of God’s creation.  Yes, they require diligence, commitment, effort. They also require rest, not just on Mother’s  Day or Father’s Day or birthdays…but also on Sunday.

The Sabbath helps us to develop a life “interior”, a new life inside the Temple, inside God’s  Church, away from the marketplace so we can also dwell in God’s house and learn his commands.    [__fin__]



[1] Francis de Sales, Introduction to the Devout Life, pages 147-148. (Part III, Ch. XXVI, “Of Conversation; and, First, How to Speak of God.”)

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