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Homily on Luke 16:19–31
[01, 02] A few years ago, I
was traveling with my parents from Newark Airport to Florida. We were
originally scheduled to be on the same flight, seated together, but—24 hours
ahead of time—weather delays and rescheduling separated us. My mother and
father were moved to an earlier flight, while I was left with a later
departure.
I tried to convince my dad
that it would be better to stay together, but he was determined to keep his
earlier ticket. He asked me, “Why would I fly later when I have an earlier
flight?” To me, this was a mystery greater than the Trinity at the time!
At the airport, we arrived all
together but still had separate tickets. I was waiting and hoping to get on
standby when I recognized someone—an old acquaintance named Richard, who also
happened to know my father. Richard was on the same flight as my parents, and
when I explained the situation, he agreed to keep an eye on them. In the end,
through a series of changes, all of us—Richard and his wife, my parents, and
I—ended up on the same flight after all.
What touched me most was the
relief of being recognized in a crowded place, and how much comfort it brought
to know someone generous who was looking out for us.
[03] Gospel Connection
In today’s Gospel, Lazarus is
the one who longs for generosity, to be seen, to be recognized. The rich man
walks by him every day, but never really sees him. The poor man is
invisible—until after death, when the angels finally carry him to Abraham’s
side.
Jesus tells this story to
remind us that there is a great chasm between rich and poor, between
self-absorption and true charity—on earth as it is in heaven, in this life and
the next. And there is also a chasm between being connected with God and being
cut off from Him.
[04] Prayer for the Dead and
Purgatory
Tradition often interprets the
rich man as being in hell, cut off by the great fixed chasm or abyss. Yet the
parable also invites us to reflect more deeply on judgment, mercy, and
purification. The Church does not define the exact fate of every soul. What we
can say with confidence is that prayer for the dead is always a legitimate work
of mercy (Catechism 1479).
One of my seminary professors
used to say: in a world that believes everything is a gray area, we Catholics
believe in one great gray area—Purgatory. Purgatory is that hopeful place of
purification, the “gray area” that prepares us to see God face to face.
Thomas Aquinas describes it as
“a fire that purifies… so that the soul may be made worthy of heaven.” Pope
John Paul II reminds us that “the souls… are helped by the acceptable sacrifice
of the altar.” Purgatory is not hopeless punishment—it is the mercy of God
cleansing and making us ready for His presence.
[05.new – polished] Prayer for
the Living
But prayer is not only for
those who have gone before us—it is also for the living, who still walk in
struggle and conversion.
The Catechism tells us that
the faithful are called to pray for the conversion of sinners (CCC 1032).
Think of the many “jailhouse
conversions” throughout history—even Saint Paul himself, who once persecuted
the Church but was transformed by Christ. Paul later said, “By the grace of God I am what I am, and his
grace toward me was not in vain.” Even
in weakness, Christ’s grace is enough.
We pray for those imprisoned,
hardened, or far from God’s mercy—because no one is beyond the reach of grace.
We also recognize our own “purifying fires”—the trials and setbacks that can
make us more humble, compassionate, and holy.
Do we see the beauty hidden in
the struggles of family life and in the small acts of charity toward our
neighbor? The rich man missed this. Though comfortable, he was already
imprisoned—blind to the love right in front of him.
[06] The Contrast in the
Parable
The contrast in the parable is
stark. The rich man has status, name, and recognition—he would fly first class.
Lazarus has nothing—he could not even get through airport security or get
scraps from the table. Yet it is Lazarus who receives the eternal welcome,
while the rich man faces eternal isolation.
The danger is not wealth
itself, but the blindness that wealth—or comfort, or self-sufficiency—can
bring.
The Catechism teaches us that
God allows differences among us so that we may practice generosity and mutual
enrichment (CCC 1937). Those with more are not meant to look away, but to
share. Those with less are not forgotten, but are part of God’s plan to remind
us of our need for one another.
[07] A Personal Confession
I’ll confess that I sometimes
fail at this. I rush through stores or errands without really seeing the person
in front of me. That habit has consequences—it reflects the same blindness as
the rich man.
Jesus warns us, “You cannot
serve both God and mammon.” Mammon isn’t just money—it’s whatever we cling to
and serve as if it were ultimate. Wealth, comfort, even productivity—if these
become idols, they blind us to God and neighbor.
[08.new – polished] Practical
Steps
So if blindness is our danger,
how do we begin to see differently? Let me suggest four simple steps—for me as
well:
1. Notice the “Lazarus” at the checkout, the office
desk, or the parking lot.
2. Listen —offer a word, a smile, an attentive
ear, a word of thanks.
3. Share —time, talent, or resources, however
small.
4. Pray —for the dead, trusting in God’s mercy,
and for the living, that hearts may be converted.
The rich man learned too late,
but it doesn’t have to be too late for us. The “Lazarus” who needs our love may
not be lying at a gate, but sitting on the bus, working in the cubicle next to
us, or behind the counter at the store.
And here’s the challenge: we
often fear that we’ll run out—of time, of money, of energy. So we conserve. But
do we also conserve on love—holding back until we’re loved first? The truth is,
all generosity comes from God. His love never runs out, and the more we give it
away, the more we receive.
[09] Conclusion
That is our calling: to
recognize one another, to depend on God, and to live the kind of love that
crosses every chasm.
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